一台Linux虚拟机，当初安装时boot分区仅划分了180MB，后续安装软件的过程中先后安装上了4.4.0-45、4.4.0-47、4.40-51、4.4.0-53、4.4.0-57，在安装后面三个内核时出现了空间不足的问题。后续安装任何软件都提示要运行 apt-get install -f，然后运行此命令则会继续安装4.40-51、4.4.0-53、4.4.0-57这些内核(当前使用中的内核是4.4.0-47)，后续安装软件时还被要求安装4.40-104内核。运行apt purge linux-image-4.40-51-generic，仍然提示要运行 apt-get install -f。如下图

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: linux-headers-4.4.0-31 linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-45 linux-headers-4.4.0-45-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-51 linux-headers-4.4.0-51-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-53 linux-headers-4.4.0-53-generic linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following additional packages will be installed: linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic Suggested packages: fdutils linux-doc-4.4.0 | linux-source-4.4.0 linux-tools The following NEW packages will be installed: linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 247 not upgraded. 2 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 18.8 MB/57.2 MB of archives. After this operation, 170 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] n Abort. root@vod:/boot# apt install smbclient Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: The following packages have unmet dependencies: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic but it is not going to be installed linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic but it is not going to be installed linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic but it is not going to be installed

 

这种情况下，如果上述三个内核已经过时，可以通过dpkg强制删除他们，命令如下(以删除 4.4.0-53内核为例)，其他内核也是一样的方法

# dpkg --purge --force-all linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic (Reading database ... 242946 files and directories currently installed.) Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic (4.4.0-53.74) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-53-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-53-generic depmod: WARNING: could not open /lib/modules/4.4.0-53-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory depmod: WARNING: could not open /lib/modules/4.4.0-53-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory W: mdadm: /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf defines no arrays. depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_7p9vuj/lib/modules/4.4.0-53-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_7p9vuj/lib/modules/4.4.0-53-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic Generating grub configuration file ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-47-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-47-generic done Purging configuration files for linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic (4.4.0-53.74) ...

 

经过上述处理后，再运行 apt install 来安装软件应该不会提示运行 apt-get install -f 了

 

 

---